It’s not just a sign of the holiday season. Food servings have been getting supersized everywhere, from restaurants to grocery shelves. So it can be hard to know what a recommended portion size actually looks like anymore. Whether it’s a scoop of ice cream or a serving of vegetables, it’s probably a lot more than you think. However, everyday items as well as your own hand can serve as visual guides. For a one-cup measure of foods like cereal, fruit chunks or vegetables, picture a baseball, tennis ball or your own clenched fist. For a half-cup, picture that baseball cut in half or the front part of your fist. Other common portion sizes may be even smaller than you realize. For instance, one tablespoon is about the size of your thumb tip. One teaspoon is the size of the tip of your index finger. And a teaspoon of a liquid, like olive oil, is the surface of a postage stamp. Here’s some holiday help for measuring other small amounts: One-and-a-half ounces of cheese is about the size of a 9-volt battery. A one-ounce piece of bread is the size of a 3″ by 5″ index card. One ounce of nuts should fit snuggly within the cup of your hand. Three ounces of meat should fit into the flat square of your palm — it’s about… read on >
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How to Handle Holiday Stressors
While others are decking the halls, many people find the holidays trigger anxiety and depression. Stress can arise from financial strain, dealing with difficult relatives or trying to create the perfect holiday, said Michelle Martel, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky. Also, the holidays can bring up sad memories for people who have lost loved ones, she noted in a university news release. But there are things you can do to reduce the risk of stress and mood problems during the holidays, Martel said. For starters, she suggested the following: Get as much sunlight as possible. Reduced exposure to light and less vitamin D from sunlight have been linked with depression. If you can’t get outside, consider using a sun therapy light. Be sure you get enough vitamin D in your diet or take a multivitamin. Get plenty of exercise. If you can’t get outdoors, try a gym or walk the halls at work or at a mall. Exercise benefits both mind and body. Plan stress-free family time. For example, get dinner delivered and don’t feel obliged to go to every holiday get-together put on by family and friends. If family time is stressful or you don’t have family to spend time with, make plans with friends or try to get away for the holidays, Martel suggested. If you’re struggling with… read on >
Health Tip: Kegel Exercise Tips
(HealthDay News) — Pelvic floor muscle exercises, also called Kegel exercises, are a great way to improve and maintain bladder control, the National Association for Continence says. The exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor and may improve bladder leakage. The association offers these Kegel suggestions: Identify the muscles by trying to stop urination flow mid-stream. Build up to your routine. Performing with an empty bladder, your first goal should be to tighten your pelvic floor muscles for 5 seconds. Then relax them for 5 seconds. Try to do 5 reps on your first day. As you get used to the exercises, aim for for 10 seconds at a time, relaxing for 10 seconds between contractions. Do not hold your breath. Repeat 3 times a day.
A New Mom Shape-Up: Stroller Walking
The exhaustion of a new baby can have negative fitness consequences as you lose the motivation to exercise and feel there’s no time to get to the gym. But not exercising actually worsens fatigue, makes it harder to lose your baby weight, and increases the risk of chronic health problems down the road. Don’t fret, though: There’s a popular way to turn the situation around — stroller walking. A small study published in the Journal of Women’s Health Physical Therapy tested the cardio benefits of walking at about 3 miles per hour while pushing a stroller, and found that it met guidelines for boosting cardio fitness. Another study quantified the metabolic advantages: The calorie burn is up to 18 percent higher at 3 miles per hour and up to 20 percent higher at 3.5 miles per hour than walking without a stroller. Of course, there are safety precautions to take for baby. A traditional 4-wheel stroller isn’t safe for jogging or even brisk walking because it lacks features that protect baby from shocks as you move quickly, especially over uneven surfaces and bumps in the road. Invest in a well-designed 3-wheel jogging stroller. And look for a lockable swivel for smooth surfaces and a fixed setting for rough surfaces. Jogging stroller features: Baby harness and safety tether. Large air-filled tires (check tire pressure often). Suspension… read on >
Take Time for ‘Me Time’
Husband or wife, mom or dad, the demands on your time can be overwhelming. But even if there’s no end to your to-do list, securing some time for yourself is a must. While scheduling a mani-pedi or catching a ball game with friends is great, simply closing your office or bedroom door for 30 minutes can give you the time you need to recharge. True quiet time with no distractions and no demands has many benefits. It allows you to focus on important situations you’re dealing with, think more clearly and be more creative. You can even use the time to reflect on the goals you’ve set for yourself and possibly tweak them. Finding private time can seem like a challenge all by itself. You might try waking up 15 minutes before everyone else in your household for quiet reflection before you turn on the TV or any other electronics. In pleasant weather, get outside in the morning sunshine and take a walk around the block or simply water the flowers in your yard. At night, skip the late news and escape to the solitude of your bedroom or a spare room that can become your oasis. You might read, do a crossword puzzle, knit a few rows on a small project or simply practice a few minutes of deep breathing to get yourself centered… read on >
It Really Is Better to Give Than Receive
The joy of giving really does last longer than the joy of receiving, researchers report. Experiments with hundreds of participants found their happiness did not decrease, or decreased much slower, if they repeatedly gave small amounts of money to others instead of repeatedly receiving money. The findings suggest that “repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical others, may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more that we do it,” said study co-author Ed O’Brien, of the University of Chicago School of Business. In one experiment, university students received $5 a day for five days. They were told to spend the money the exact same way each time — either on themselves or on someone else, such as tipping at the same cafe or making an online donation to the same charity every day. The 96 participants reported their happiness levels each day, and a clear pattern emerged. While all had similar levels of happiness at the start of the study, those who spent money on themselves had a steady decline in happiness over the five days. But happiness was sustained among those who gave their money away. In another experiment, more than 500 participants played 10 rounds of an online word puzzle game. They won 5 cents a round, which they either kept or donated to a charity of their choice.… read on >
Winter’s Many Challenges to Eye Health
Dry, itchy eyes are a common problem in the winter and low humidity is a major reason, one ophthalmologist says. “On average, the humidity drops in the winter with the colder weather,” said Marissa Locy, an instructor in the department of ophthalmology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “In addition, most people turn on the heat in their homes or offices to combat the cold. So, what you end up having is lower humidity outside, and even lower humidity inside, making for warm, dry conditions where moisture can evaporate from the eye faster than normal,” she explained in a university news release. If you spend time in heated locations, use a humidifier to add some moisture back into the air. Drink lots of fluids. Keeping your body hydrated will help maintain moisture in your eyes. Don’t blow heat directly onto your face, because this can dry up moisture in your eyes. In your car, direct heat vents towards your lower body. When outdoors, wear eye protection or a hat with a visor to keep particles and wind from getting into your eyes. If you wear contact lenses, be sure to keep them clean. In cold weather, your eyes could dry even more with contacts. Always wearing clean contacts reduces the risk of infection and itching, Locy said. And talk to your doctor. Occasional bouts… read on >
Here’s to a Healthy Holiday Season
Taking care of your health is one of the best gifts you can give yourself this holiday season, a medical expert suggests. “This festive time of year can be a lot of fun, but may also hurt our mental and physical health,” said Dr. Joseph Cooke, chairman of the department of medicine at NewYork-Presbyterian Queens hospital. “When we’re stressed or in a rush, it’s easy to forget to take care of ourselves. To have a happy and healthy holiday season, we should all take a few moments to pause, and be mindful of what our body and mind are telling us,” he added in a hospital news release. It’s important to set realistic expectations and goals. Say no to social activities, chores and events when you need to, and be sure your priority is on you, your family and your health. Holiday parties and shopping can expose you to illness-causing germs. Carry an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with you or wash your hands frequently with warm water and soap. Be sure to drink plenty of water. Dehydration can increase levels of the stress hormone cortisol, leading to feelings of anxiety, exhaustion and irritability, according to Cooke. Be active. Try to get at least 30 minutes of outdoor activity every day. For example, go for a run, take a walk with your family, or go ice skating.… read on >
Cross-Training for Fitness and Fun
If you’re not yet familiar with the fitness approach called cross-training, it might sound like hard work. But it’s really just a way to add variety to your exercise routine by alternating activities. You’ll avoid boredom and boost your fitness level as well as protect against overuse injuries, which are more common when you do a single workout or sport. Reasons to cross-train: The combination of exercises adds up to a true total body workout. Your muscles learn to adapt to new types of fitness activities more quickly. Using different muscle groups helps you avoid injury. If you do suffer an injury, you may be able to still perform one of your favorite activities. With cross-training you can make sure all muscle groups are used over the course of each week. For instance, if you bike every day, swap a day or two with walking or using the elliptical to get in weight-bearing exercise. Or add swimming to give yourself a full body workout. You can apply the same concept to your strength training routine. Alternate using free weights with weight machines or taking Pilates classes, which develop the core muscles. Mix up your flexibility workouts, too, by alternating between yoga and tai chi, for instance. You can even cross-train during individual workouts — switch from one activity to another after 15 minutes if doing… read on >
Ways to Fit Pasta Into Your Diet
Who doesn’t crave a big bowl of spaghetti every now and then? But then comes the question of how to fit it into a smart diet plan. The answer is portion control. On average, one cup of cooked pasta has between 180 and 220 calories. But that number can change depending on how long you cook it: The more water it absorbs, the fewer calories it has by measure. Also, it’s very likely that you’re putting far more than one cup of pasta in your dinner bowl, and a near certainty that restaurant portions are up to three times the size of that suggested serving. For the most accurate count when you’re cooking at home, weigh the pasta dry and count 100 calories for each ounce you’re having. (Do choose whole grain pasta for its nutrients.) Depending on what you’ll add to it, you can generally have 2 to 3 ounces, which will cook up to a filling meal. (Be sure to make note of what that amount of pasta looks like when cooked so that you know how much to eat when facing a supersized plate at a restaurant.) The key rule, home and away, is to keep pasta dishes light. Skip sauces made with butter, cream and heavy amounts of cheese in favor of tomato sauces. Cherry tomato halves, chopped herbs and a… read on >