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Each hour a person spends squinting into a smartphone or staring at a screen increases their risk of nearsightedness, a new evidence review suggests. Every daily one-hour increment in digital screen time is associated with 21% higher odds of myopia, researchers reported recently in JAMA Network Open. What’s more, the risk continues to increase as more time each day is spent with screens, researchers found. “Myopia risk increased significantly from 1 to 4 hours of screen time and then rose more gradually thereafter,” the research team led by Young Kook Kim, an associate professor of ophthalmology with the Seoul National University College of Medicine in South Korea, wrote. The risk of nearsightedness is doubled for people who spend four or more hours with a screen every day, results show. The review suggests a “potential safety threshold of less than 1 hour per day of exposure, with an increase in odds up to 4 hours,” the researchers concluded. By 2050, nearly one-half of the world’s population is expected to be nearsighted, researchers said in background notes. Nearsightedness is when close-up objects look clear but distant objects appear blurry, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. For example, a nearsighted person can read a map but has trouble seeing well enough to drive a car without glasses or contacts. “The projected surge in myopia cases is likely… read on > read on >