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Ways to Make Exercise More Enjoyable

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Only about half of all American adults meet the national guidelines for aerobic activity and only about one-fifth meet the combined aerobic and strength-training goals. One reason is that some people just don’t find it enjoyable, so they don’t stick with it. Changing your mindset can lead not only to increases in exercise time, but also feeling good about working out. A study in the journal Psychology of Sport and Exercise looked at overweight women and their reaction to 15-minute high-intensity interval workouts designed to get faster results compared to continuous and longer-lasting exercise. The researchers found that the slow and steady approach was met more positively, and left participants looking forward to another workout rather than tired and discouraged. In another test, they found that starting out at an intense pace and tapering off to a very low intensity was also more pleasurable than the other way around. A separate study in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity found that many influences are at work when it comes to developing a fondness for exercise, including mental engagement. It helps to choose an activity that you’re confident about. For instance, if you’re a poor swimmer, you won’t feel comfortable in a water class. If you are self-conscious about how you look in exercise clothes, group classes may not be for you right…  read on >

Anti-Vaxxers Find Ways Around States’ ‘Personal Exemption’ Bans

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When parents can no longer get “personal-belief” exemptions from childhood vaccinations, they may get around it by asking for religious exemptions for their kids, a new study finds. Researchers found that after Vermont banned personal-belief exemptions, the number of kindergartners with religious exemptions from vaccination suddenly shot up — from 0.5% to nearly 4%. That kind of increase almost certainly means that many parents who wanted to avoid vaccines simply switched tactics, according to Dr. Paul Offit, a pediatric infectious disease specialist who was not involved in the study. “Either parents in Vermont suddenly became very religious, or they started using religious exemptions as a replacement,” said Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. He said the more than sevenfold increase in religious exemptions among kindergartners is worrisome, since vaccination only works as a public health strategy when enough people are immunized. And it’s likely, Offit noted, that exemptions were concentrated within certain communities. With old childhood diseases like measles and mumps making a comeback in recent years, a number of U.S. states have tightened up their laws on vaccine exemptions. Several states that used to allow kids to skip vaccines due to parents’ “personal beliefs” no longer do. Vermont is one, having eliminated its personal-belief exemption in 2016. But parents there can still ask for exemptions based on religious…  read on >

Recognition of Familiar Song Almost Instantaneous

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It happens to everyone: A familiar song comes on the radio, and suddenly you recall every note and every word. Now, new research has pinpointed exactly how long it takes people to recognize that favorite tune — just 0.1 to 0.3 seconds. The study included five men and five women who each provided a list of five familiar songs that they associated with good memories. The researchers then chose one of each participants’ songs and matched it with a song that was similar in tempo, melody, harmony, vocals and instrumentation, but was unfamiliar to the participant. Each participant was randomly played 100 snippets (each less than a second) of both the familiar and unfamiliar song. The researchers monitored the participants’ electrical activity in the brain and their pupil diameter (a measure of arousal) while they listed to the song snippets. Song recognition was first revealed by pupil dilation likely associated with increased arousal triggered by the familiar song, followed by brain activity related to memory retrieval, according to the study published online Oct. 30 in the journal Scientific Reports. A “control group” of people unfamiliar with any of the songs used in the study had no differences in responses to any of the songs, said the researchers at the University College London Ear Institute. “Our results demonstrate that recognition of familiar music happens remarkably quickly,”…  read on >

Playing More Than One Sport Helps Teen Athletes Avoid Injuries: Study

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Teen girls who play several sports have a lower injury risk than those who focus on just one, a new study finds. It included more than 1,100 girls who play basketball, soccer and volleyball. Most were middle and high school students; some were in college. Girls who specialize too early in sports such as basketball, soccer and volleyball could find that a single-minded focus “may hinder motor development and lead to compromised hip and knee coordination during dynamic landing and jumping activities, which can lead to increased chance of potentially life-altering injuries,” said lead author Christopher DiCesare. He’s a biomechanist in the Division of Sports Medicine at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center in Ohio. The study also found that girls who focused on a single sport had a higher rate of hip and knee injuries and an increased risk of knee pain. Researchers said playing multiple sports may improve girls’ coordination, and that those who specialize may not fully develop neuromuscular coordination patterns that can reduce the risk of injury. Due to uneven growth in bone mineral and muscular and connective tissue strength before and during puberty, young athletes may be less able than older ones to handle the physical stresses associated with focusing on one sport, the study published Oct. 23 in the Journal of Athletic Training concluded. “By understanding the influence that sport…  read on >

Health Tip: Choosing a Psychologist

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(HealthDay News) — More than 30 million Americans need help dealing with their feelings and problems, says the American Psychological Association. From the loss of a job to the death of a loved one, these stressful events can be debilitating and require outside help. The APA mentions important questions to ask when choosing a psychologist: Are you a licensed psychologist? How many years have you been practicing? I have been feeling “x” and I’m having problems with “y.” What experience do you have in helping people with these types of problems? What are your areas of expertise? What kinds of treatments do you use? Have they been proven effective? What are your fees? What types of insurance do you accept?

Make a Plan for Gardening Next Spring With Your Kids

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Are you still having a hard time getting your kids to eat their fruits and vegetables? Studies, including one in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, show that a successful solution is to grow your own. Kids get excited as they watch a garden produce and are more motivated to eat what they had a hand in growing. Gardening is also a great way to get in extra exercise and reap the benefits of time spent outdoors in fresh air and sunshine. Whether you have a small patio bucket or can allocate square footage in your backyard, start your planning well before spring. Use online resources like Chicago Botanic (chicagobotanic.org) in the North, and Georgia Organics (georgiaorganics.org) in the Southeast to determine your climate zone and the right planting times. To get kids interested, the Arizona Farm Bureau suggests looking through colorful seed catalogs with them and letting them help pick out the choices. On the other hand, you don’t need to fill them in on every last prep detail unless they want to know. To avoid having them feel overwhelmed by the new activity, be sure to keep their responsibilities age appropriate. Older children can be more involved from the planning and design of the garden to harvesting, and even preserving some of the foods. Younger children can help with planting…  read on >

Try This Easy Pumpkin Dessert for Halloween

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Pumpkin-flavored drinks and desserts are everywhere this time of year, often adding unwanted calories with surprisingly little real pumpkin. But you don’t have to miss out on pumpkin’s nutrients — vitamin A along with a good amount of vitamin C and fiber — if you cook with it at home. Unlike other squashes that are smaller and easier to roast, pumpkins can be unwieldy. For convenience, it’s fine to use canned pumpkin in recipes — it has just as much nutrition as fresh pumpkin without all the work. Mashed pumpkin makes a great side dish, but if the filling of a pumpkin pie is your pleasure, this recipe should truly satisfy you. Creamy Pumpkin Mousse With Pecans 1/2 cup half-and-half 1/2 cup water 1 packet gelatin 1 cup 100% canned pumpkin 1 tablespoon honey 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1/4 cup toasted pecans, chopped Place the half-and-half and water in a small saucepan. Sprinkle surface with gelatin and allow it to rest for 10 to 15 minutes until ripples begin to form. This is called “blooming” the gelatin. It ensures that there won’t be any clumping and the mousse will come out smooth. Place the saucepan over medium-low heat to warm the half-and-half and melt the gelatin. Allow the mixture to cool slightly and then place it in a blender, along with the pumpkin, honey and…  read on >

Check Those Halloween Treats So They’re Safe to Eat

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Almost 41 million American children will don costumes and go trick-or-treating tonight, so all parents should remember that not every treat is safe for their kid. Inspect your children’s candy haul for signs of tampering before you let them eat anything, said Bruce Ruck, managing director of the New Jersey Poison Control Center at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School’s department of emergency medicine. Opened wrappers, wrapping that doesn’t match the candy inside, labels with misspelled words or candy that looks or smells strange can all suggest possible tampering. Be alert for marijuana edibles that can look like store-bought candy, but have slightly different spellings or wrappers. Ecstasy pills and other drugs can also look like candy, Ruck added. Food allergies are another potential threat. One in 13 children under the age of 18 is allergic to foods such as peanuts, wheat, milk, tree nuts or eggs. If your child is allergic, check the treats they collect on Halloween, Ruck said in a Rutgers news release. Be careful with face paint and makeup, which may cause skin irritation. Buy from reputable sources and check the ingredients for allergens. Test the product by applying it to a small area, Ruck recommended. Some cosmetics and face paints, especially imported ones and those at bargain stores, have been found to contain lead. After using face paint, wash hands with…  read on >

Consumers’ Orders Changed Slightly After Calorie Counts Added to Menus

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Calorie labels in fast-food restaurants appear to help customer trim purchases, but only up to a point, a new study says. Customers ate slightly fewer calories after a fast-food chain started including calories on its menus, but the impact weakened over time, researchers found. “Our findings suggest that calorie labeling may be most effective as a short-term strategy for reducing calorie purchases, but that other nutrition interventions may be necessary for long-term positive dietary changes in these settings,” said study lead author Joshua Petimar. He’s a research fellow at the Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School. In May 2018, calorie labeling on menus became mandatory for chains with 20 or more outlets in the United States. The goal was to help customers make healthier food choices. However, effectiveness of this approach is unclear. Some studies have found associations between calorie labeling and calorie consumption, but most have been too small to identify differences before and after the introduction of calorie labeling on menus. This new study is one of the largest to examine the issue, according to the researchers. They assessed the impact of calorie labeling on food purchases by analyzing three years of sales data from a franchise of fast-food restaurants in the southern United States. The franchise began providing calorie information on its menus in 2017. The researchers examined data…  read on >

Health Tip: Hand Swelling During Exercise

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(HealthDay News) — Hand swelling during exercise is a common issue. Exercise increases blood flow to your heart, lungs and working muscles and may reduce blood flow to your hands. Experts believe reduced blood flow may lead to widening blood vessels in the hand, and subsequent swelling, says Mayo Clinic. To ease hand swelling discomfort related to exercise, Mayo suggests: Remove rings and loosen watch bands before exercise. Perform occasional forward and backward arm circles during exercise. Stretch your fingers wide, then make fists several times during exercise.