All Sauce from Weekly Gravy:

The official in charge of federal food and drug safety inspections will retire May 14. Michael Rogers, associate commissioner for inspections and investigations at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), announced his decision Monday in an email to colleagues. “I have decided to retire. It was my decision, but it was time after 34 years,” Rogers told CBS News in an email. His departure comes at a time of many concerns within the agency. Some staff members say they are frustrated with the direction of inspections under new FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary. Rogers led inspection efforts during the 2022 infant formula crisis, when the FDA was criticized for its slow response to problems at an infant formula plant linked to a deadly recall. He also led a reorganization of the inspections office last year, CBS News reported. Two FDA officials told CBS News that Rogers had recently shared with coworkers that he was unhappy at work. Their comments were made anonymously. They said that recent staffing cuts ordered by U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. have already made it harder for the inspections team to keep up with demands. At the same time, Makary has promised to expand surprise foreign inspections. On Monday, he said at a White House event that the FDA would also shorten the length of foreign trips. “We’re…  read on >  read on >

The official in charge of federal food and drug safety inspections will retire May 14. Michael Rogers, associate commissioner for inspections and investigations at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), announced his decision Monday in an email to colleagues.  “I have decided to retire. It was my decision, but it was time after 34 years,” Rogers told CBS News in an email. His departure comes at a time of many concerns within the agency. Some staff members say they are frustrated with the direction of inspections under new FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary. Rogers led inspection efforts during the 2022 infant formula crisis, when the FDA was criticized for its slow response to problems at an infant formula plant linked to a deadly recall. He also led a reorganization of the inspections office last year, CBS News reported. Two FDA officials told CBS News that Rogers had recently shared with coworkers that he was unhappy at work. Their comments were made anonymously.  They said that recent staffing cuts ordered by U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. have already made it harder for the inspections team to keep up with demands. At the same time, Makary has promised to expand surprise foreign inspections. On Monday, he said at a White House event that the FDA would also shorten the length of foreign trips. “We’re…  read on >  read on >

What your child eats could play a role in when they start puberty, a new study shows. Researchers found that girls who ate more inflammatory foods were 15% more likely to get their first period in the next month. On the other hand, a healthier diet lowered the odds by 8%. The findings were published May 6 in the journal Human Reproduction. An early first period is more than just a milestone. It’s linked to a higher risk of breast cancer, heart disease and diabetes later in life, said study author Holly Harris, an epidemiologist at Fred Hutch Cancer Center in Seattle. “This may be an important time period for lowering risk of chronic diseases that occur in adulthood,” Harris told CNN. The study included more than 7,500 children ages 9 to 14 from the Growing Up Today Study. Researchers looked at their diets using two indexes: one gauging how foods and nutrients predict chronic disease, and another considering how inflammatory a diet was. “Eating a healthy diet in late childhood and early adolescence is associated with girls having a later first period compared to those consuming a less healthy diet. Importantly, this association was not explained by the impact of diet on body size,” Harris said. When body mass index (BMI), an estimate of body fat based on height and weight, was factored in,…  read on >  read on >

What your child eats could play a role in when they start puberty, a new study shows. Researchers found that girls who ate more inflammatory foods were 15% more likely to get their first period in the next month. On the other hand, a healthier diet lowered the odds by 8%. The findings were published May 6 in the journal Human Reproduction. An early first period is more than just a milestone. It’s linked to a higher risk of breast cancer, heart disease and diabetes later in life, said study author Holly Harris, an epidemiologist at Fred Hutch Cancer Center in Seattle. “This may be an important time period for lowering risk of chronic diseases that occur in adulthood,” Harris told CNN. The study included more than 7,500 children ages 9 to 14 from the Growing Up Today Study. Researchers looked at their diets using two indexes: one gauging how foods and nutrients predict chronic disease, and another considering how inflammatory a diet was. “Eating a healthy diet in late childhood and early adolescence is associated with girls having a later first period compared to those consuming a less healthy diet. Importantly, this association was not explained by the impact of diet on body size,” Harris said. When body mass index (BMI), an estimate of body fat based on height and weight, was factored in,…  read on >  read on >

Conversion therapy might harm a young person’s long-term heart health, a new study says. Young adults assigned male at birth were nearly three times as likely to be diagnosed with high blood pressure if they’d been exposed to conversion therapy, a discredited practice that attempts to alter a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity, researchers reported May 6 in JAMA Network Open. These young adults also had higher levels of inflammation and elevated blood pressure levels, both of which are potentially damaging to heart health, researchers report. “This is the first study, to our knowledge, to document elevated blood pressure and systemic inflammation, important factors shaping the risk of adverse cardiovascular health outcomes, among sexual and gender minority people exposed to [conversion therapy],” concluded the research team led by senior author Brian Mustanski, director of the Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing at Northwestern University in Chicago. For the study, researchers analyzed health data on more than 700 young adults assigned male gender at birth, of whom 23% were transgender or gender diverse. About 10% of participants said they’d been put through conversion therapy, which tries to alter same-sex attractions or change sexual minority identity. “These interventions, rooted in discredited beliefs that sexual and gender minority identities, behaviors, and/or attractions are immoral, abnormal, and/or pathological, have been unequivocally denounced by leading medical,…  read on >  read on >

Conversion therapy might harm a young person’s long-term heart health, a new study says. Young adults assigned male at birth were nearly three times as likely to be diagnosed with high blood pressure if they’d been exposed to conversion therapy, a discredited practice that attempts to alter a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity, researchers reported May 6 in JAMA Network Open. These young adults also had higher levels of inflammation and elevated blood pressure levels, both of which are potentially damaging to heart health, researchers report. “This is the first study, to our knowledge, to document elevated blood pressure and systemic inflammation, important factors shaping the risk of adverse cardiovascular health outcomes, among sexual and gender minority people exposed to [conversion therapy],” concluded the research team led by senior author Brian Mustanski, director of the Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing at Northwestern University in Chicago. For the study, researchers analyzed health data on more than 700 young adults assigned male gender at birth, of whom 23% were transgender or gender diverse. About 10% of participants said they’d been put through conversion therapy, which tries to alter same-sex attractions or change sexual minority identity. “These interventions, rooted in discredited beliefs that sexual and gender minority identities, behaviors, and/or attractions are immoral, abnormal, and/or pathological, have been unequivocally denounced by leading medical,…  read on >  read on >

Stress can make it even worse for people to deal with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, a new study says. High levels of perceived stress are associated with a quadrupled risk of moderate or severe COPD flare-ups (excerbations), researchers reported recently in the Journal of the COPD Foundation. “There is increased evidence that psychosocial factors, including perceived stress, are associated with worsened respiratory symptoms for people with COPD,” lead researcher Dr. Obiageli Lynda Offor, a pulmonary and critical care fellow at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore, said in a news release. For the study researchers tracked 99 former smokers with COPD for six months, comparing their reported stress levels to their risk for episodes of worsening breathing problems. COPD is an inflammatory lung disease that includes under its umbrella conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The disease affects more than 30 million Americans and is the fourth-leading cause of death worldwide, researchers said in background notes. COPD exacerbations cause patients’ breathing to become worse than usual, with increased coughing, shortness of breath, or mucus, the COPD Foundation says. These episodes can be very serious, sending patients to the ER or landing them in the hospital for several days. In addition to an increased risk of these episodes, higher levels of stress also were associated with biological processes linked to COPD, researchers added. These included…  read on >  read on >

Stress can make it even worse for people to deal with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, a new study says. High levels of perceived stress are associated with a quadrupled risk of moderate or severe COPD flare-ups (excerbations), researchers reported recently in the Journal of the COPD Foundation. “There is increased evidence that psychosocial factors, including perceived stress, are associated with worsened respiratory symptoms for people with COPD,” lead researcher Dr. Obiageli Lynda Offor, a pulmonary and critical care fellow at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore, said in a news release. For the study researchers tracked 99 former smokers with COPD for six months, comparing their reported stress levels to their risk for episodes of worsening breathing problems. COPD is an inflammatory lung disease that includes under its umbrella conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The disease affects more than 30 million Americans and is the fourth-leading cause of death worldwide, researchers said in background notes. COPD exacerbations cause patients’ breathing to become worse than usual, with increased coughing, shortness of breath, or mucus, the COPD Foundation says. These episodes can be very serious, sending patients to the ER or landing them in the hospital for several days. In addition to an increased risk of these episodes, higher levels of stress also were associated with biological processes linked to COPD, researchers added. These included…  read on >  read on >

The head of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reiterated Tuesday that the agency is applying a more skeptical approach to this year’s round of COVID-19 vaccine boosters. Companies applying for approval of COVID boosters are being encouraged to use “gold standard science,” including full-fledged clinical trials involving healthy people, FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary said today at the American Hospital Association’s annual meeting in Washington, D.C. That approach could mean no COVID boosters will be approved in time for next winter’s respiratory disease season, Makary has warned in earlier interviews. “We need some better data. We can’t just extrapolate from a clinical trial from four or five years ago,” he said at the conference. “Americans have a very low uptake and a very low confidence of the COVID boosters right now.” For example, 85% of health care workers did not get the last COVID booster, Makary noted. “It’s reasonable to say we’d like to see a clinical trial rather than just some antibodies that spike after you give [the vaccine],” he said. “You can make antibodies spike to anything. That doesn’t tell us that it actually has a clinical benefit. Americans want to know, do we really, is there really a clinical benefit in healthy subjects?” The FDA also is considering whether COVID boosters should be given primarily to high-risk groups, as opposed…  read on >  read on >

Newborns can be effectively protected against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection through the use of nirsevimab, a monoclonal antibody treatment, researchers report. Babies treated with nirsevimab had an 83% reduced risk of hospitalization due to RSV infection, researchers reported May 1 in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. The antibody treatment also reduced the risk of intensive care admissions by 81% and instances of lower respiratory tract infections by 75% in children younger than 1 year old, results show. Nirsevimab also was more effective in preventing RSV-related hospitalizations in infants older than 3 months (81%) compared to those 3 months or younger (76%), researchers report. “Our findings indicate that the benefits of nirsevimab observed in clinical trials are also evident in real-world settings, effectively reducing the burden of RSV disease in infants and, consequently, health-care use,” concluded the team led by senior researcher Seyed Moghadas, a professor of computational epidemiology and vaccine science with York University in Ontario, Canada. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)  recommends that all babies be protected from RSV by one of two methods. An expectant mother can pass on protection by getting an RSV vaccine while pregnant, or a newborn can be given antibody treatment to protect them against RSV. To check the effectiveness of nirsevimab, researchers combined data from 27 studies conducted during the 2023-2024 RSV…  read on >  read on >