All Sauce from Weekly Gravy:

Everyone’s seen the automatic blood pressure reader wedged unobtrusively into a corner of their local pharmacy. These sit-down machines can pay huge dividends when it comes to helping people learn their heart health risks, a new study says. Setting up these health stations at community pharmacies – and one international sporting event – led to nearly 7 in 10 young adults learning they had one or more uncontrolled risk factors for heart disease, researchers reported Aug. 15 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. “Heart health checks in the community can identify risk factors for future heart disease that can be managed by lifestyle changes or early preventive medications and save lives down the road,” said senior researcher Stephen Nicholls, director of the Victorian Heart Institute at Monash University in Victoria, Australia. “We saw in this study that screening in a variety of places in the community not only works to identify risk but showed that different types of risk were more prevalent depending on screening location, screening day and screening time,” Nicholls said in a news release. For the study, researchers made heart risk screening devices available at 311 pharmacies across Australia between mid-December 2023 and the end of January 2024. The health stations were available during the pharmacies’ operating hours. The team also made screening stations available for nine hours a…  read on >  read on >

Everyone’s seen the automatic blood pressure reader wedged unobtrusively into a corner of their local pharmacy. These sit-down machines can pay huge dividends when it comes to helping people learn their heart health risks, a new study says. Setting up these health stations at community pharmacies – and one international sporting event – led to nearly 7 in 10 young adults learning they had one or more uncontrolled risk factors for heart disease, researchers reported Aug. 15 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. “Heart health checks in the community can identify risk factors for future heart disease that can be managed by lifestyle changes or early preventive medications and save lives down the road,” said senior researcher Stephen Nicholls, director of the Victorian Heart Institute at Monash University in Victoria, Australia. “We saw in this study that screening in a variety of places in the community not only works to identify risk but showed that different types of risk were more prevalent depending on screening location, screening day and screening time,” Nicholls said in a news release. For the study, researchers made heart risk screening devices available at 311 pharmacies across Australia between mid-December 2023 and the end of January 2024. The health stations were available during the pharmacies’ operating hours. The team also made screening stations available for nine hours a…  read on >  read on >

Urban dwellers have a higher risk of developing asthma, thanks to dirty air and lower amounts of green space, a major new study says. In fact, better urban planning could prevent more than 1 in 10 new cases of asthma, researchers estimated recently in The Lancet Regional Health-Europe. “This study provides strong evidence for the need to rethink our city model,” researcher Rafael de Cid said in a news release. He’s scientific director of the GCAT/Genomes for Life project at the Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute in Barcelona, Spain. “Incorporating environmental criteria into urban planning can significantly reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and improve population quality of life,” de Cid added. The new study involved nearly 350,000 children and adults participating in 14 European health research projects. Countries represented included Sweden, The Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Spain and Estonia. Researchers used satellite mapping data to estimate each person’s exposure to environmental factors that could increase risk of asthma or other chronic diseases. These factors included air pollution, green space, built surface density, artificial night-time light and average annual temperature. Results showed that adults exposed to high levels of air pollution — particle pollution and nitrogen dioxide — had 13% greater odds for asthma. Likewise, both children and adults had a 36% and 15% increased risk of asthma if they lived in highly…  read on >  read on >

Urban dwellers have a higher risk of developing asthma, thanks to dirty air and lower amounts of green space, a major new study says. In fact, better urban planning could prevent more than 1 in 10 new cases of asthma, researchers estimated recently in The Lancet Regional Health-Europe. “This study provides strong evidence for the need to rethink our city model,” researcher Rafael de Cid said in a news release. He’s scientific director of the GCAT/Genomes for Life project at the Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute in Barcelona, Spain. “Incorporating environmental criteria into urban planning can significantly reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and improve population quality of life,” de Cid added. The new study involved nearly 350,000 children and adults participating in 14 European health research projects. Countries represented included Sweden, The Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Spain and Estonia. Researchers used satellite mapping data to estimate each person’s exposure to environmental factors that could increase risk of asthma or other chronic diseases. These factors included air pollution, green space, built surface density, artificial night-time light and average annual temperature. Results showed that adults exposed to high levels of air pollution — particle pollution and nitrogen dioxide — had 13% greater odds for asthma. Likewise, both children and adults had a 36% and 15% increased risk of asthma if they lived in highly…  read on >  read on >

For the first time, scientists have created a brain implant that can “hear” and vocalize words a person is only imagining in their head. The device, developed at Stanford University in California, could help people with severe paralysis communicate more easily, even if they can’t move their mouth to try to speak. “This is the first time we’ve managed to understand what brain activity looks like when you just think about speaking,” Erin Kunz, lead author of the study, published Aug. 14 in the journal Cell, told the Financial Times. “For people with severe speech and motor impairments, brain-computer interfaces [BCIs] capable of decoding inner speech could help them communicate much more easily and more naturally,” said Kunz, a postdoctoral scholar in neurosurgery. Four people with paralysis from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or brainstem stroke volunteered for the study. One participant could only communicate by moving his eyes up and down for “yes” and side to side for “no.” Electrode arrays from the BrainGate brain-computer interface (BCI) were implanted in the brain area that controls speech, called the motor cortex. Participants were then asked to try speaking or to silently imagine certain words. The device picked up brain activity linked to phonemes, the small units that make up speech patterns, and artificial intelligence (AI) software stitched them into sentences. Imagined speech signals were weaker than…  read on >  read on >

For the first time, scientists have created a brain implant that can “hear” and vocalize words a person is only imagining in their head. The device, developed at Stanford University in California, could help people with severe paralysis communicate more easily, even if they can’t move their mouth to try to speak. “This is the first time we’ve managed to understand what brain activity looks like when you just think about speaking,” Erin Kunz, lead author of the study, published Aug. 14 in the journal Cell, told the Financial Times. “For people with severe speech and motor impairments, brain-computer interfaces [BCIs] capable of decoding inner speech could help them communicate much more easily and more naturally,” said Kunz, a postdoctoral scholar in neurosurgery. Four people with paralysis from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or brainstem stroke volunteered for the study. One participant could only communicate by moving his eyes up and down for “yes” and side to side for “no.” Electrode arrays from the BrainGate brain-computer interface (BCI) were implanted in the brain area that controls speech, called the motor cortex.  Participants were then asked to try speaking or to silently imagine certain words. The device picked up brain activity linked to phonemes, the small units that make up speech patterns, and artificial intelligence (AI) software stitched them into sentences. Imagined speech signals were weaker than…  read on >  read on >

Some kids are helped by exposure therapy to food allergens like peanuts, with their allergies gradually diminishing as they eat small amounts of their food nemesis. For others, such treatment – also called oral immunotherapy — causes severe allergic reactions. Researchers now think they know why some kids do well with exposure therapy while others struggle. Some children with food allergies have highly responsive immune systems, and this makes them less likely to benefit from exposure therapy, researchers reported in the journal Allergy. “Children who responded well to the therapy already had a less reactive immune system before treatment began,” lead researcher Aleix Arnau-Soler said in a news release. He’s a scientist at the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in Berlin. The blood of children who benefit from exposure therapy specifically has lower levels of immunoglobulins, which are allergy-related antibodies, and cytokines, which are biochemicals that promote inflammation, researchers said. These results could help identify in advance which children could benefit from exposure therapy, and those who are apt to have an extreme allergic reaction to such therapy, researchers said. “Some children respond well to this treatment, but others don’t benefit at all,” said senior researcher Young-Ae Lee, group leader of the Molecular Genetics of Allergic Diseases lab at the Max Delbrück Center. “In some cases, the therapy – based on gradually increasing doses…  read on >  read on >

Some kids are helped by exposure therapy to food allergens like peanuts, with their allergies gradually diminishing as they eat small amounts of their food nemesis. For others, such treatment – also called oral immunotherapy — causes severe allergic reactions. Researchers now think they know why some kids do well with exposure therapy while others struggle. Some children with food allergies have highly responsive immune systems, and this makes them less likely to benefit from exposure therapy, researchers reported in the journal Allergy. “Children who responded well to the therapy already had a less reactive immune system before treatment began,” lead researcher Aleix Arnau-Soler said in a news release. He’s a scientist at the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in Berlin. The blood of children who benefit from exposure therapy specifically has lower levels of immunoglobulins, which are allergy-related antibodies, and cytokines, which are biochemicals that promote inflammation, researchers said. These results could help identify in advance which children could benefit from exposure therapy, and those who are apt to have an extreme allergic reaction to such therapy, researchers said. “Some children respond well to this treatment, but others don’t benefit at all,” said senior researcher Young-Ae Lee, group leader of the Molecular Genetics of Allergic Diseases lab at the Max Delbrück Center. “In some cases, the therapy – based on gradually increasing doses…  read on >  read on >

Folks fighting an addiction can boost their chances of success if they also drop the smokes, a new study says. Addicts who quit smoking have up to 42% better odds of recovery, researchers reported Aug. 13 in JAMA Psychiatry. These results indicate that smoking cessation programs should be made part of virtually all substance abuse treatment, researchers concluded. “We now have strong evidence from a national sample that quitting cigarette smoking predicts improved recovery from other substance use disorders,” Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), said in a news release.  “It underscores the importance of addressing different addictions together, rather than in isolation,” added Volkow, who was not involved in the research. NIDA partly funded the study. For the study, researchers analyzed data for nearly 2,700 adults with a history of substance use disorder who were tracked from 2013 to 2018. These folks were asked every year about whether they smoked or used illicit drugs. Analysis showed that quitting smoking was associated with 42% better odds of a person being in recovery from their drug addiction. Even after researchers accounted for other factors, dropping cigarettes was linked with 30% better odds of addiction recovery. “Although the health benefits of quitting smoking are well-known, smoking cessation has not been seen as a high priority in drug addiction treatment programs,” senior…  read on >  read on >

Folks fighting an addiction can boost their chances of success if they also drop the smokes, a new study says. Addicts who quit smoking have up to 42% better odds of recovery, researchers reported Aug. 13 in JAMA Psychiatry. These results indicate that smoking cessation programs should be made part of virtually all substance abuse treatment, researchers concluded. “We now have strong evidence from a national sample that quitting cigarette smoking predicts improved recovery from other substance use disorders,” Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), said in a news release.  “It underscores the importance of addressing different addictions together, rather than in isolation,” added Volkow, who was not involved in the research. NIDA partly funded the study. For the study, researchers analyzed data for nearly 2,700 adults with a history of substance use disorder who were tracked from 2013 to 2018. These folks were asked every year about whether they smoked or used illicit drugs. Analysis showed that quitting smoking was associated with 42% better odds of a person being in recovery from their drug addiction. Even after researchers accounted for other factors, dropping cigarettes was linked with 30% better odds of addiction recovery. “Although the health benefits of quitting smoking are well-known, smoking cessation has not been seen as a high priority in drug addiction treatment programs,” senior…  read on >  read on >