Health/Fitness « Weekly Gravy

Four out of 10 people who have lingering health issues after COVID-19 infection can count bothersome sleep problems among them. About 41% of those with so-called long COVID have moderate to severe sleep issues, according to new research from the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. Black patients are three times more likely to develop these sleep disturbances. “Sleep difficulties and fatigue are widely reported by people with long COVID, but little is known about the severity and factors associated with these symptoms,” said lead author Dr. Cinthya Pena Orbea, assistant professor of medicine at Cleveland Clinic’s Sleep Disorders Center. “Our findings not only emphasize the importance of identification of sleep disturbance in long COVID considering its impact on patients’ quality of life, daytime functioning and medical health status, but they also draw the attention to the persistent inequities seen throughout the COVID-19 pandemic,” Pena Orbea said in a clinic news release. Risk factors for these lingering sleep disturbances include race, hospitalization for COVID-19, and greater severity of anxiety and fatigue, she and her colleagues found. The researchers analyzed data collected from 962 long-COVID patients who were treated at Cleveland Clinic’s reCOVer Clinic between February 2021 and April 2022. The patients, all adults, completed sleep disturbance and fatigue questionnaires. Among the other findings: About 67% reported moderate to severe fatigue. About 22% reported severe fatigue. More than… read on > read on >

We know that stress can take a toll on the body, but many may not realize it can produce a rash. “Stress can increase the level of the hormone cortisol, increasing inflammation in your body, which can lead to hives, acne, eczema, and hair loss, among other symptoms,” dermatologist Dr. Elizabeth Farhat said in a recent article. Typically, hives are caused by an allergic reaction but can actually be triggered by stress. According to Scripps, you are more likely to develop a stress rash if you have experienced asthma, eczema, rosacea or allergies. Here is everything you need to know to manage a stress rash. What does stress rash look like? According to the Cleveland Clinic, hives can appear on your face, hands and neck. The hives will look like raised bumps that are reddish on lighter-colored skin. They can look like tiny pinpoints or welts and may develop into raised red clusters. Hives can change size and shape. When you press on the bumps, the skin will turn lighter in the center. When you have a stress rash on your face, you may also experience painful swelling of your lips, eyes and the inside of your throat. The rash can burn, itch and cause pain. Where does a stress rash appear? Hives can appear anywhere on the body. However, according to Scripps, when a… read on > read on >

Actor Hugh Jackman is offering a warning about sun damage and skin cancer after having two biopsies. Jackman was wearing a bandage on his nose in a video posted to his Twitter account. “I just went to my doctor… and she just saw little things — could be or could not be basal cell, in her opinion. She doesn’t know,” Jackman shared. “Summer is coming for those of us here in the Northern Hemisphere. Please wear sunscreen. It’s just not worth it no matter how much you want to tan. Trust me, trust me, trust me.” Basal cell carcinoma is common and not as potentially harmful as some other types of skin tumors, such as melanomas. It’s the type of skin cancer that President Joe Biden had removed after a recent physical. Jackman, 54, urged people to wear sunscreen. He previously was treated for basal cell carcinoma in 2013, 2014 and 2016, CBS News reported. Jackman reminded viewers that UV exposure in youth can leave a legacy of skin cancer decades later. “This is all stuff that happened 25 years ago and it is coming out now,” he said, pointing to the bandage on his nose. “Put some sunscreen on — you’ll still have an incredible time out there.” About 8 of every 10 skin cancers are basal cell carcinoma, according to the American Cancer… read on > read on >

Figuring out how stress affects your body can be a challenge, because the answer can depend on how stressed out you are, and for how long. For instance, recent research has shown that low-to-moderate stress levels may actually be good for your ability to learn and apply knowledge. High stress levels, on the other hand, can negatively impact your working memory. Likewise, short-term stress can impact your body differently than long-term stress. So, how does stress affect the body when it’s momentary versus chronic? Here, experts break down the most common physical, mental and emotional outcomes for both, and offer some tips on how to manage stress to help prevent long-term health issues. Short-term stress effects on the body Cleveland Clinic psychologist Dr. Susan Albers-Bowling noted that daily stressors such as forgetting to pay a bill or missing the bus to work tend to cause short-term, low-to-moderate stress on the body. “What happens in the body is that our muscles begin to tense, our heart begins to beat faster and more oxygen goes to our lungs, this is to help prepare for the stressor,” she said in a Cleveland Clinic article. “The good news is that often, stressors are minor. After the stressor passes, our body goes back to its normal resting state.” Dr. Suchita Shah, a University of Oxford undergraduate primary care tutor and… read on > read on >

(HealthDay News) – U.S. regulators inspecting a factory in India that has been linked to contaminated eyedrops have uncovered a laundry list of problems. An outbreak of eye infections involving products made at the factory stems from exposure to a highly drug-resistant bacteria known as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. So far, three people have died, while there have been eight reports of lost vision and dozens of infections. U.S. Food and Drug Administration inspectors were at Global Pharma Healthcare Ltd.’s factory from Feb. 20 through March 2, where they identified dirty equipment and clothing, as well as a lack of other safeguards. The FDA issued citations to the company after what appears to be their first-ever visit to the plant. “You used a manufacturing process that lacked assurance of product sterility,” the FDA said in the citation document. Artificial tears drops and ointment involved include those branded as EzriCare and Delsam Pharma. Those products have already been recalled. Among the many problems identified by the FDA were that surfaces touched by product packaging “were not cleaned, sanitized, decontaminated or sterilized.” A machine used to fill product into bottles had a “black, brown greasy deposit” on one of its parts, though company logs said the machine had been cleaned weeks before and not used since. Records about cleaning of filling machines and spaces also had gaps and discrepancies,… read on > read on >

(HealthDay News) – Pope Francis was back delivering Mass on Palm Sunday, just one day after he was released from the hospital following a three-day stay for bronchitis. Francis, 86, celebrated in St. Peter’s Square in Rome as about 60,000 people looked on, carrying palm fronds or olive tree branches, CBS News reported. The evidence of the pope’s recent illness could be heard as his voice became strained soon after starting. Francis first rode to the Mass holding a braided palm branch amid a long procession of cardinals, prelates and other Catholics, CBS News reported. The pope delivered a 15-minute homily, talking about homelessness and pain. Francis talked about moments when people feel “extreme pain, love that fails, or is rejected or betrayed.″ Francis cited “children who are rejected or aborted,” as well as broken marriages, “forms of social exclusion, injustice and oppression, [and] the solitude of sickness,” CBS News reported. He also talked about “young people who feel a great emptiness inside without anyone really listening to their cry of pain,” and who “find no other path but that of suicide.” And he spoke of a homeless German man who had died recently under the colonnade circling St. Peter’s Square. “I, too, need Jesus to caress me and be near to me,″ Francis said. “Entire peoples are exploited and abandoned; the poor live on… read on > read on >

Prescriptions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications spiked during the COVID-19 pandemic, a new government report shows. The trend may reflect both greater awareness among adults of ADHD symptoms and increased stress driving people to get the care they need. “This report shows there is this growing population of adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD, and there is need for support for this population,” lead study author Melissa Danielson, a statistician with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, told NBC News. Prescriptions for ADHD have been increasing since 2016, according to the CDC researchers, who used insurance data on prescription medication for that year through 2021 in people ages 5 to 64. The study, published March 31 in the CDC publication Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, noted that prescriptions filled for stimulant medication increased to 4.1% in 2021 from 3.6% in 2016 among those enrolled in employer-sponsored insurance. The increase was even more pronounced in certain age groups: Among adolescent and adult females ages 15 to 44 and males ages 25 to 44, prescriptions grew 10% from 2020 to 2021. They also rose nearly 20% among females in an even narrower age range, 20 to 24. The medications tracked in the analysis were stimulants sold under the brands Dexedrine and Adderall, methamphetamine under the brand Desoxyn, and methylphenidate, known as Ritalin.… read on > read on >

Cats constantly licking and chewing because of a skin condition called feline allergic dermatitis may benefit from a new generic treatment approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The FDA approved Modulis for Cats on March 29, making it the first generic cyclosporine oral solution for cats with skin conditions resulting from this allergic dermatitis. The immunosuppressant drug tamps down the allergic process that causes cats with this condition to be itchy. The medication contains the same concentration and dosage of cyclosporine as an approved brand-name drug, Atopica for Cats. That medication was approved in August 2011. Cats with this condition can be intensely itchy. They may lick, chew and scratch at their skin and hair. This can cause them to develop other skin issues, including miliary dermatitis, lesions known as eosinophilic plaques and hair loss. Cats need to be at least 6 months old and weigh 3 pounds to use the medication, which is only available from a veterinarian. People who administer this to their cat should avoid accidentally ingesting the drug. Don’t eat, drink, smoke or use smokeless tobacco while handling it, the FDA advised. Wash your hands after giving Modulis for Cats to your pet. People with known hypersensitivity to cyclosporine should avoid contact with the product, the FDA warned. The medication is sponsored by Provetica, LLC, based in Lenexa, Kan.… read on > read on >

Your body’s internal clock appears to play a big part in the time of day when severe headaches happen. Migraines and cluster headaches have different characteristics and treatments, but experts have long noted that they share key features: Both are neurological diseases in their own right, rather than symptoms of another underlying condition. And because neither can be easily identified via blood tests or imaging tools, both are diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, with excruciating pain typically topping the list. Now, a new research review is highlighting yet something else they have in common: timing. “Our team found that about 70% of cluster headache patients and 50% of migraine patients have headaches that start at the same time each day,” said study leader Dr. Mark Joseph Burish, director of the Will Erwin Headache Research Center at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. The timing can differ from patient to patient but it tends to be consistent, Burish said. “Patient No. 1 might [regularly] have headaches at 3 a.m., and patient No. 2 might have headaches at noon, but it was consistent,” he explained. “It didn’t matter what time zone or part of the world you were in. The headaches had a daily pattern.” And that suggests that both kinds of headache are at least partially governed by the body’s internal sleep-wake… read on > read on >

Assessing heart roundness may be a new way to diagnose cardiovascular conditions, new research suggests. While doctors now use measures like heart chamber size and systolic function to diagnose and monitor cardiomyopathy and other related heart issues, cardiac sphericity (how round the heart is) may be another good tool. “Roundness of the heart isn’t necessarily the problem per se — it’s a marker of the problem,” said co-corresponding study author Dr. Shoa Clarke, a preventive cardiologist and an instructor at Stanford University School of Medicine in California. “People with rounder hearts may have underlying cardiomyopathy or underlying dysfunction with the molecular and cellular functions of the heart muscle. It could be reasonable to ask whether there is any utility in incorporating measurements of sphericity into clinical decision-making,” Clarke suggested. The researchers chose to focus on heart sphericity because clinical experience had suggested it might be associated with heart problems. While past research had primarily focused on sphericity after the onset of heart disease, the research team hypothesized that sphericity might increase before the onset of clinical heart disease. “We have established traditional ways of evaluating the heart, which have been important for how we diagnose and treat heart disease,” Clarke said. “Now, with the ability to use deep-learning techniques to look at medical images at scale, we have the opportunity to identify new ways of… read on > read on >