If you’ve had a heart attack or are in heart failure, doctors often prescribe cardiac rehabilitation to strengthen your heart.  A new study contends that these programs are also appropriate for folks with the common irregular heartbeat known as atrial fibrillation (A-Fib), and may even help treat the condition. That could be game-changing news: Up till now, some doctors have been reluctant to advise cardiac rehab for patients with A-Fib, worrying that exercise might trigger an A-Fib episode. However, the study’s authors say A-Fib guidelines should now “reflect this updated evidence base, by recommending [exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation] alongside drug and ablation therapies for patients with [A-Fib].” The findings were published July 29 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. The study noted that up to 12 million Americans are expected to develop A-Fib by 2050.  The condition occurs when the heart’s upper chambers begin to malfunction and “twitch,” triggering more general heart rhythm dysfunction and causing symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, fatigue, dizziness and shortness of breath. A-Fib can also raise the odds for clots that can cause stroke.   Current treatments involve drugs and an electrical zapping procedure called ablation, to try and correct the dysfunction. A-Fib often occurs alongside heart attack or heart failure — but might cardiac rehab provoke A-Fib episodes? The new study aimed to find out.  It was led by…  read on >  read on >

If you’ve had a heart attack or are in heart failure, doctors often prescribe cardiac rehabilitation to strengthen your heart.  A new study contends that these programs are also appropriate for folks with the common irregular heartbeat known as atrial fibrillation (A-Fib), and may even help treat the condition. That could be game-changing news: Up till now, some doctors have been reluctant to advise cardiac rehab for patients with A-Fib, worrying that exercise might trigger an A-Fib episode. However, the study’s authors say A-Fib guidelines should now “reflect this updated evidence base, by recommending [exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation] alongside drug and ablation therapies for patients with [A-Fib].” The findings were published July 29 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. The study noted that up to 12 million Americans are expected to develop A-Fib by 2050.  The condition occurs when the heart’s upper chambers begin to malfunction and “twitch,” triggering more general heart rhythm dysfunction and causing symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, fatigue, dizziness and shortness of breath. A-Fib can also raise the odds for clots that can cause stroke.   Current treatments involve drugs and an electrical zapping procedure called ablation, to try and correct the dysfunction. A-Fib often occurs alongside heart attack or heart failure — but might cardiac rehab provoke A-Fib episodes? The new study aimed to find out.  It was led by…  read on >  read on >

Two years’ involvement in programs focused on healthy eating, regular exercise and “brain training” exercises appears to have helped a wide range of older adults — even those at heightened risk for Alzheimer’s — avoid cognitive decline, a new study finds. The findings, presented Monday at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in Toronto, “encourage us to look at the potential for a combination of a lifestyle program and drug treatment as the next frontier in our fight against cognitive decline and possibly dementia,” said Dr. Joanne Pike, president of the Alzheimer’s Association. The research, known as the U.S. Study to Protect Brain Health Through Lifestyle Intervention to Reduce Risk (U.S. POINTER), is funded by the association.  The study involved more than 2,100 people aged 60 to 79 who were enrolled at five academic centers across the U.S.   To qualify for enrollment, people had to have had certain risk factors for cognitive decline — a sedentary lifestyle, a “suboptimal” diet, poorer heart and metabolic health, and a family history of memory impairment.  These at-risk individuals were then asked over two years to help turn some of those risk factors around.  For example, they were asked to abandon their previously unhealthy diets and adopt the MIND diet, known to be especially beneficial for the brain.   They were also asked to get off the couch and meet…  read on >  read on >

Two years’ involvement in programs focused on healthy eating, regular exercise and “brain training” exercises appears to have helped a wide range of older adults — even those at heightened risk for Alzheimer’s — avoid cognitive decline, a new study finds. The findings, presented Monday at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in Toronto, “encourage us to look at the potential for a combination of a lifestyle program and drug treatment as the next frontier in our fight against cognitive decline and possibly dementia,” said Dr. Joanne Pike, president of the Alzheimer’s Association. The research, known as the U.S. Study to Protect Brain Health Through Lifestyle Intervention to Reduce Risk (U.S. POINTER), is funded by the association.  The study involved more than 2,100 people aged 60 to 79 who were enrolled at five academic centers across the U.S.   To qualify for enrollment, people had to have had certain risk factors for cognitive decline — a sedentary lifestyle, a “suboptimal” diet, poorer heart and metabolic health, and a family history of memory impairment.  These at-risk individuals were then asked over two years to help turn some of those risk factors around.  For example, they were asked to abandon their previously unhealthy diets and adopt the MIND diet, known to be especially beneficial for the brain.   They were also asked to get off the couch and meet…  read on >  read on >

Want to cut your odds of an early death by almost 20%?  Take just 15 minutes out of your day for a brisk walk, researchers advise. While it’s known that regular walking is healthy, the new study suggests maintaining a peppy pace is key. “Individuals should strive to incorporate more intense physical activity into their routines, such as brisk walking or other forms of aerobic exercise,” concludes study lead author Lili Liu of the Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. Recommendations for brisk walking aren’t new. The U.S. government’s Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans says: “To attain the most health benefits from physical activity, adults need at least 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, like brisk walking or fast dancing, each week.” However, as Liu’s team noted, most research has focused on the health benefits of brisk walking among affluent, white Americans. The new study was published July 29 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine and involved predominantly low-income Black Americans living in 12 southeastern states. Nearly 80,000 adults aged 40 to 79 were included in the study. As the researchers noted, many of these people lived in poorer areas with relatively high levels of pollution and few “safe walking spaces.” Study participants were asked how many minutes per days they might spend “walking slowly (such as moving around,…  read on >  read on >

Want to cut your odds of an early death by almost 20%?  Take just 15 minutes out of your day for a brisk walk, researchers advise. While it’s known that regular walking is healthy, the new study suggests maintaining a peppy pace is key. “Individuals should strive to incorporate more intense physical activity into their routines, such as brisk walking or other forms of aerobic exercise,” concludes study lead author Lili Liu of the Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. Recommendations for brisk walking aren’t new. The U.S. government’s Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans says: “To attain the most health benefits from physical activity, adults need at least 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, like brisk walking or fast dancing, each week.” However, as Liu’s team noted, most research has focused on the health benefits of brisk walking among affluent, white Americans. The new study was published July 29 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine and involved predominantly low-income Black Americans living in 12 southeastern states. Nearly 80,000 adults aged 40 to 79 were included in the study. As the researchers noted, many of these people lived in poorer areas with relatively high levels of pollution and few “safe walking spaces.” Study participants were asked how many minutes per days they might spend “walking slowly (such as moving around,…  read on >  read on >

LaShae Rolle, 27, is a competitive powerlifter capable of squatting 441 pounds, benching 292 pounds and deadlifting 497 pounds. Last year, breast cancer tried to derail Rolle’s dreams of going up against the best of the best. But Rolle steamrolled her cancer, keeping up an intense strength training program throughout her treatment. And then she wrote a paper about it. Rolle, a pre-doctoral fellow in public health sciences at the University of Miami, made herself the focus of a first-of-its-kind study documenting elite-level strength training while undergoing chemotherapy, a mastectomy and radiation treatment. The study challenges long-held notions that cancer patients should stick to low- or moderate-intensity exercise, according to her report in the journal Lifestyle Medicine. “Strength training has been central to my identity as both an athlete and a rising lifestyle oncology researcher,” Rolle said in a news release. “During cancer, it became a way to stay connected to who I am and to feel in control of my body and mind.” By the end of treatment, Rolle had kept herself in contention, retaining nearly all the strength she’d built prior to her cancer diagnosis, results show. “I’m proud I kept going,” she said. “Modifying my sessions around chemotherapy cycles helped me keep training safely, and physically, it gave me moments of normalcy even when everything else felt uncertain.” Previous studies have shown…  read on >  read on >

LaShae Rolle, 27, is a competitive powerlifter capable of squatting 441 pounds, benching 292 pounds and deadlifting 497 pounds. Last year, breast cancer tried to derail Rolle’s dreams of going up against the best of the best. But Rolle steamrolled her cancer, keeping up an intense strength training program throughout her treatment. And then she wrote a paper about it. Rolle, a pre-doctoral fellow in public health sciences at the University of Miami, made herself the focus of a first-of-its-kind study documenting elite-level strength training while undergoing chemotherapy, a mastectomy and radiation treatment. The study challenges long-held notions that cancer patients should stick to low- or moderate-intensity exercise, according to her report in the journal Lifestyle Medicine. “Strength training has been central to my identity as both an athlete and a rising lifestyle oncology researcher,” Rolle said in a news release. “During cancer, it became a way to stay connected to who I am and to feel in control of my body and mind.” By the end of treatment, Rolle had kept herself in contention, retaining nearly all the strength she’d built prior to her cancer diagnosis, results show. “I’m proud I kept going,” she said. “Modifying my sessions around chemotherapy cycles helped me keep training safely, and physically, it gave me moments of normalcy even when everything else felt uncertain.” Previous studies have shown…  read on >  read on >

Walkers don’t need to march 10,000 steps a day to gain substantial health benefits, a comprehensive new evidence review has concluded. Instead, getting just 7,000 steps a day appears to be most effective in reducing a person’s risk of death and chronic illness, researchers reported today in The Lancet Public Health. Results show that anything above 7,000 steps tends to produce diminishing returns, researchers found. “Therefore, 7,000 steps per day might be a more realistic and achievable recommendation for some, but 10,000 steps per day can still be a viable target for those who are more active,” concluded the research team led by Melody Ding, an associate professor at the University of Sydney School of Public Health. For the study, researchers pooled data from dozens of prior studies involving more than 160,000 adults, representing what they called the “largest and most comprehensive” review of daily steps and major health outcomes to date. Results showed that 7,000 steps a day, when compared to 2,000 steps, dramatically improved people’s health, including: 47% lower risk of death from any cause 25% lower risk of heart disease 14% lower risk of type 2 diabetes 38% lower risk of dementia 22% lower risk of depression 28% lower risk of falls Most benefits tended to plateau beyond 7,000 steps, researchers found. For instance, overall risk of death fell only 10% more…  read on >  read on >

Walkers don’t need to march 10,000 steps a day to gain substantial health benefits, a comprehensive new evidence review has concluded. Instead, getting just 7,000 steps a day appears to be most effective in reducing a person’s risk of death and chronic illness, researchers reported today in The Lancet Public Health. Results show that anything above 7,000 steps tends to produce diminishing returns, researchers found. “Therefore, 7,000 steps per day might be a more realistic and achievable recommendation for some, but 10,000 steps per day can still be a viable target for those who are more active,” concluded the research team led by Melody Ding, an associate professor at the University of Sydney School of Public Health. For the study, researchers pooled data from dozens of prior studies involving more than 160,000 adults, representing what they called the “largest and most comprehensive” review of daily steps and major health outcomes to date. Results showed that 7,000 steps a day, when compared to 2,000 steps, dramatically improved people’s health, including: 47% lower risk of death from any cause 25% lower risk of heart disease 14% lower risk of type 2 diabetes 38% lower risk of dementia 22% lower risk of depression 28% lower risk of falls Most benefits tended to plateau beyond 7,000 steps, researchers found. For instance, overall risk of death fell only 10% more…  read on >  read on >