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About 19 million U.S. adults take fish oil supplements, often to protect against chronic diseases. But new research suggests their ability to lower colon cancer risk may depend on a single gene. Scientists at the University of Michigan and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center found that the gene 15-lipoxygenase-1 (ALOX15) is critical for omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil (EPA and DHA) to fight colon cancer. The study — recently published in the journal Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology — showed that without ALOX15, fish oil could actually raise the risk of colon tumors in mice. “Not all fish oil supplements are the same,” senior researcher Imad Shureiqi, professor of internal medicine at the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center in Ann Arbor, said in a news release. “It is also important to ask whether the person who is taking the supplement has the required enzymes to metabolize these products to prevent chronic inflammation and subsequently cancer development,” he added. Researchers compared mice fed fish oil diets with mice on control diets. To their surprise, fish oil increased colon tumors in mice exposed to chemicals that cause inflammation and speed tumor formation. That’s because the omega-3 fatty acids need ALOX15 to be broken down into anti-inflammatory molecules called resolvins, researchers explained. Chronic inflammation is a major factor in cancer. The study…  read on >  read on >

About 19 million U.S. adults take fish oil supplements, often to protect against chronic diseases. But new research suggests their ability to lower colon cancer risk may depend on a single gene. Scientists at the University of Michigan and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center found that the gene 15-lipoxygenase-1 (ALOX15) is critical for omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil (EPA and DHA) to fight colon cancer. The study — recently published in the journal Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology — showed that without ALOX15, fish oil could actually raise the risk of colon tumors in mice. “Not all fish oil supplements are the same,” senior researcher Imad Shureiqi, professor of internal medicine at the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center in Ann Arbor, said in a news release. “It is also important to ask whether the person who is taking the supplement has the required enzymes to metabolize these products to prevent chronic inflammation and subsequently cancer development,” he added. Researchers compared mice fed fish oil diets with mice on control diets. To their surprise, fish oil increased colon tumors in mice exposed to chemicals that cause inflammation and speed tumor formation. That’s because the omega-3 fatty acids need ALOX15 to be broken down into anti-inflammatory molecules called resolvins, researchers explained. Chronic inflammation is a major factor in cancer. The study…  read on >  read on >

A pill form of the blockbuster weight-loss drug Ozempic can help overweight or obese folks shed excess pounds, a new clinical trial has concluded. People who took a daily semaglutide pill lost nearly 14% of their body weight over 64 weeks, compared with just 2% of those given a placebo, researchers reported recently in The New England Journal of Medicine. Semaglutide is the main ingredient in the GLP-1 drugs Ozempic and Wegovy. “The 25-mg dose resulted in substantial weight loss with a safety profile consistent with that of the GLP-1 class of medications,” wrote the research team led by Dr. Sean Wharton, director of the Wharton Medical Clinic in Ontario, Canada. “Oral semaglutide 25 mg builds on the proven efficacy and established safety and tolerability profile of semaglutide and represents a significant advancement in obesity treatment,” Wharton said in a news release. “People with overweight or obesity have individual preferences, and with oral semaglutide as a potential new treatment option, more of those who are not on treatment today may consider starting GLP-1 treatment,” he added. The new results come on the heels of positive clinical trial results last week for another GLP-1 pill under development, the drug orforgliprion being developed by Eli Lilly and Company. Orforgliprion caused an average 11% weight loss among overweight and obese people after a year and a half, researchers reported…  read on >  read on >

A pill form of the blockbuster weight-loss drug Ozempic can help overweight or obese folks shed excess pounds, a new clinical trial has concluded. People who took a daily semaglutide pill lost nearly 14% of their body weight over 64 weeks, compared with just 2% of those given a placebo, researchers reported recently in The New England Journal of Medicine. Semaglutide is the main ingredient in the GLP-1 drugs Ozempic and Wegovy. “The 25-mg dose resulted in substantial weight loss with a safety profile consistent with that of the GLP-1 class of medications,” wrote the research team led by Dr. Sean Wharton, director of the Wharton Medical Clinic in Ontario, Canada. “Oral semaglutide 25 mg builds on the proven efficacy and established safety and tolerability profile of semaglutide and represents a significant advancement in obesity treatment,” Wharton said in a news release. “People with overweight or obesity have individual preferences, and with oral semaglutide as a potential new treatment option, more of those who are not on treatment today may consider starting GLP-1 treatment,” he added. The new results come on the heels of positive clinical trial results last week for another GLP-1 pill under development, the drug orforgliprion being developed by Eli Lilly and Company. Orforgliprion caused an average 11% weight loss among overweight and obese people after a year and a half, researchers reported…  read on >  read on >

It’s back-to-school time, and young athletes are preparing to hit the field once more for their school or college. However, participation in contact sports could be costing these athletes valuable brain power, according to a new study. Repetitive head impact-related brain injuries can cause a cascade of brain cell loss as well as  inflammation and vascular damage among young athletes participating in sports like football, soccer or ice hockey, researchers reported Sept. 17 in the journal Nature. This damage can affect even players who don’t develop chronic traumatic encephalopathy, the degenerative brain disease caused by repeated head impacts, researchers said. “These results have the potential to significantly change how we view contact sports,” said senior researcher Jonathan Cherry, director of the digital pathology core at the Boston University CTE Center. “They suggest that exposure to repetitive head impacts can kill brain cells and cause long-term brain damage, independent of CTE,” he said in a news release. It’s been suspected that repetitive head impacts start changing the brain years before CTE appears, but proof has been elusive because CTE can only be definitively diagnosed after death. For this study, researchers analyzed frozen human brain tissue from 28 men between 25 and 51 years of age. Eight of the samples came from football or soccer players who hadn’t been diagnosed with CTE, and 11 from contact-sports athletes…  read on >  read on >

It’s back-to-school time, and young athletes are preparing to hit the field once more for their school or college. However, participation in contact sports could be costing these athletes valuable brain power, according to a new study. Repetitive head impact-related brain injuries can cause a cascade of brain cell loss as well as  inflammation and vascular damage among young athletes participating in sports like football, soccer or ice hockey, researchers reported Sept. 17 in the journal Nature. This damage can affect even players who don’t develop chronic traumatic encephalopathy, the degenerative brain disease caused by repeated head impacts, researchers said. “These results have the potential to significantly change how we view contact sports,” said senior researcher Jonathan Cherry, director of the digital pathology core at the Boston University CTE Center. “They suggest that exposure to repetitive head impacts can kill brain cells and cause long-term brain damage, independent of CTE,” he said in a news release. It’s been suspected that repetitive head impacts start changing the brain years before CTE appears, but proof has been elusive because CTE can only be definitively diagnosed after death. For this study, researchers analyzed frozen human brain tissue from 28 men between 25 and 51 years of age. Eight of the samples came from football or soccer players who hadn’t been diagnosed with CTE, and 11 from contact-sports athletes…  read on >  read on >

TUESDAY, Sept. 23  2025Extreme pregnancy symptoms like excessive nausea and vomiting can dramatically increase a woman’s risk for mental health and neurological problems, a new study says. Women diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) were more than 50% as likely to develop a range of 13 conditions that included postpartum psychosis and post-traumatic stress disorder, researchers reported Sept. 18 in The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology, & Women’s Health. They also had a nearly tripled risk for postpartum depression, as well as a more than doubled risk for eating disorders, researchers found. “Many pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting but for women with HG this occurs at a level which is far from ‘normal’ and as such it can be profoundly debilitating,” lead researcher Hamilton Morrin said in a news release. Morrin is a doctoral fellow at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience at King’s College London. Hyperemesis gravidarum isn’t simple morning sickness. Women with the condition experience prolonged and severe nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration and weight loss, researchers said in background notes. Hyperemesis gravidarum affects just under 4% of all pregnancies, and is the most common cause of hospitalization in the first trimester of pregnancy, researchers siad. Most cases resolve from the second trimester, but it can leave women feeling anxious, isolated and unsure of their ability to cope with the rest of their…  read on >  read on >

TUESDAY, Sept. 23  2025Extreme pregnancy symptoms like excessive nausea and vomiting can dramatically increase a woman’s risk for mental health and neurological problems, a new study says. Women diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) were more than 50% as likely to develop a range of 13 conditions that included postpartum psychosis and post-traumatic stress disorder, researchers reported Sept. 18 in The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology, & Women’s Health. They also had a nearly tripled risk for postpartum depression, as well as a more than doubled risk for eating disorders, researchers found. “Many pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting but for women with HG this occurs at a level which is far from ‘normal’ and as such it can be profoundly debilitating,” lead researcher Hamilton Morrin said in a news release. Morrin is a doctoral fellow at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience at King’s College London. Hyperemesis gravidarum isn’t simple morning sickness. Women with the condition experience prolonged and severe nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration and weight loss, researchers said in background notes. Hyperemesis gravidarum affects just under 4% of all pregnancies, and is the most common cause of hospitalization in the first trimester of pregnancy, researchers siad. Most cases resolve from the second trimester, but it can leave women feeling anxious, isolated and unsure of their ability to cope with the rest of their…  read on >  read on >

“Heading” the ball might affect amateur soccer players’ brain health, a new study says. Players who used their heads to pass or deflect a soccer ball were more likely to develop changes within the folds of their brains, researchers reported Sept. 17 in the journal Neurology. These folds are in the wrinkly outer area of the brain called the cerebral cortex. Athletes with more of these brain changes performed worse on cognitive tests, researchers said. “People who experienced more impacts from headers had more disruptions within a specific layer in the folds of the brain, and that these disruptions were also linked to poorer performance on thinking and memory tests,” senior researcher Dr. Michael Lipton, a professor of radiology with Columbia University said in a news release. The study adds more evidence to concerns over how sports-related head impacts and concussions affect players’ brain health, researchers said. For the study, researchers performed brain scans on 352 amateur soccer players in the greater New York City area, as well as 77 other athletes participating in non-collision sports. Amateur players in the study were 26 years old on average. The soccer players were divided into four groups based on how often they headed the ball during play. The highest group had an average of 3,152 headers per year, compared to 105 headers in the lowest group. Scans…  read on >  read on >

“Heading” the ball might affect amateur soccer players’ brain health, a new study says. Players who used their heads to pass or deflect a soccer ball were more likely to develop changes within the folds of their brains, researchers reported Sept. 17 in the journal Neurology. These folds are in the wrinkly outer area of the brain called the cerebral cortex. Athletes with more of these brain changes performed worse on cognitive tests, researchers said. “People who experienced more impacts from headers had more disruptions within a specific layer in the folds of the brain, and that these disruptions were also linked to poorer performance on thinking and memory tests,” senior researcher Dr. Michael Lipton, a professor of radiology with Columbia University said in a news release. The study adds more evidence to concerns over how sports-related head impacts and concussions affect players’ brain health, researchers said. For the study, researchers performed brain scans on 352 amateur soccer players in the greater New York City area, as well as 77 other athletes participating in non-collision sports. Amateur players in the study were 26 years old on average. The soccer players were divided into four groups based on how often they headed the ball during play. The highest group had an average of 3,152 headers per year, compared to 105 headers in the lowest group. Scans…  read on >  read on >