Cutting-edge GLP-1 weight-loss drugs appear to help lower cancer risk even beyond the benefits from dropping excess pounds, a new study says. First-generation GLP-1 drugs like liraglutide (Saxenda) and exenatide (Byetta) were associated with a 41% lower risk of obesity-related cancers, compared with weight-loss surgery, researchers report in the journal eClinicalMedicine. “We do not yet fully understand how GLP-1s work, but this study adds to the growing evidence showing that weight loss alone cannot completely account for the metabolic, anti-cancer, and many other benefits that these medications provide,” lead researcher Dr. Yael Wolff Sagy from Clalit Health Services in Tel-Aviv, Israel, said in a news release. Newer generation, highly potent GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic and Zepbound might even convey a greater advantage in reducing cancer risk, but they weren’t studied in this report, researchers said. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) drugs mimic the GLP-1 hormone, which helps control insulin and blood sugar levels, decreases appetite and slows digestion of food. For the new study, researchers tracked electronic health record data for more than 6,300 people 24 and older. All had obesity and type 2 diabetes and were treated with first-generation GLP-1 drugs or underwent weight-loss surgery between 2010 and 2018. Obesity and diabetes are both associated with an increased risk for many types of cancer, including breast, colon, uterus, liver, pancreatic, thyroid, stomach and ovarian cancers, researchers…  read on >  read on >

(HealthDay New) — Looking for a little uplift from Queen’s “Don’t Stop Me Now” or “Happy” by Pharrell Williams? Or perhaps you’re in a reflective mood and would rather hear “Forever Young” by Alphaville or “Time After Time” by Cyndi Lauper. People turn to music to cope, and a new study focused on the COVID-19 lockdowns reveals that lyrics matter as much as melody when grappling with the feels. Listeners turn to lyrics to reflect their internal states, whether to process sorrow, feel less alone or give themselves a boost, researchers report in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. “This research offers a new perspective on how people use music not just for entertainment, but as a meaningful tool for emotional self-regulation,” researcher Roni Granot, an associate professor of musicology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, said in a news release. “Lyrics embedded in music often give voice to emotions that are difficult to express — grief, remembrance, and hope among them,” she said. For the study, researchers relied on data gathered from an online poll of more than 5,600 people between June and November 2020, during the first wave of the pandemic. The people came from 11 countries severely affected by the epidemic — Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, the U.K., and the U.S. As part of the…  read on >  read on >

(HealthDay New) — Looking for a little uplift from Queen’s “Don’t Stop Me Now” or “Happy” by Pharrell Williams? Or perhaps you’re in a reflective mood and would rather hear “Forever Young” by Alphaville or “Time After Time” by Cyndi Lauper. People turn to music to cope, and a new study focused on the COVID-19 lockdowns reveals that lyrics matter as much as melody when grappling with the feels. Listeners turn to lyrics to reflect their internal states, whether to process sorrow, feel less alone or give themselves a boost, researchers report in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. “This research offers a new perspective on how people use music not just for entertainment, but as a meaningful tool for emotional self-regulation,” researcher Roni Granot, an associate professor of musicology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, said in a news release. “Lyrics embedded in music often give voice to emotions that are difficult to express — grief, remembrance, and hope among them,” she said. For the study, researchers relied on data gathered from an online poll of more than 5,600 people between June and November 2020, during the first wave of the pandemic. The people came from 11 countries severely affected by the epidemic — Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, the U.K., and the U.S. As part of the…  read on >  read on >

Danish drugmaker Novo Nordisk is teaming up with California-based biotech Septerna to develop new pills to treat obesity, type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases. The deal could be worth up to $2.2 billion for Septerna. This includes more than $200 million in upfront and short-term milestone payments, plus future rewards tied to research, development and sales. Septerna will also get royalties on any future product sales, The Wall Street Journal reported. Novo Nordisk will pay all the research and development costs for the project. The U.S. biotech company has developed a platform that finds and develops drugs that target special proteins called G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).  These proteins help pass chemicals from outside cells to the inside. Many major drugs on the market today also target GPCRs. Novo Nordisk’s best-known drug, Wegovy, targets a GPCR called GLP-1. Eli Lilly’s popular weight-loss drug Zepbound targets both GLP-1 and another GPCR called GIP. “Septerna has demonstrated strong capabilities in GPCR drug discovery,” Marcus Schindler, chief scientific officer at Novo Nordisk, told The Wall Street Journal. “We are excited about the opportunity to develop oral small molecule medicines directed at multiple targets,” he added. The two companies plan four programs to create pills that target GPCRs including GLP-1, GIP and glucagon — which are important proteins involved in blood sugar and appetite control, The WSJ said. Right…  read on >  read on >

Danish drugmaker Novo Nordisk is teaming up with California-based biotech Septerna to develop new pills to treat obesity, type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases. The deal could be worth up to $2.2 billion for Septerna. This includes more than $200 million in upfront and short-term milestone payments, plus future rewards tied to research, development and sales. Septerna will also get royalties on any future product sales, The Wall Street Journal reported. Novo Nordisk will pay all the research and development costs for the project. The U.S. biotech company has developed a platform that finds and develops drugs that target special proteins called G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). These proteins help pass chemicals from outside cells to the inside. Many major drugs on the market today also target GPCRs. Novo Nordisk’s best-known drug, Wegovy, targets a GPCR called GLP-1. Eli Lilly’s popular weight-loss drug Zepbound targets both GLP-1 and another GPCR called GIP. “Septerna has demonstrated strong capabilities in GPCR drug discovery,” Marcus Schindler, chief scientific officer at Novo Nordisk, told The Wall Street Journal. “We are excited about the opportunity to develop oral small molecule medicines directed at multiple targets,” he added. The two companies plan four programs to create pills that target GPCRs, including GLP-1, GIP and glucagon — which are important proteins involved in blood sugar and appetite control, The WSJ said. Right…  read on >  read on >

Exercise and sports appear to help kids avoid mental health problems as they grow into young adults, a new study says. Young children who participated in sports teams and physical education classes were less likely to develop problems like depression, anxiety and addiction as they aged into teenagers, researchers reported May 13 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. For every hour per day a child exercised at age 11, they had a 12% lower risk of being diagnosed with any mental health problem before age 18, results show. “Physical activity could be used as a strategy for the prevention of mental health problems, especially before and during adolescence, and should spark increased interest among policymakers and motivate healthcare professionals to incorporate physical activity in treatment programs,” concluded the research team led by Dr. Oskar Lundgren, an adjunct associate professor with Linköping University Hospital in Sweden. For the study, researchers analyzed data on nearly 16,400 children born in Sweden between October 1997 and October 1999. Parents reported their children’s physical activity levels and organized sports participation at the ages of 5, 8 and 11, and their mental health was tracked up to the age of 18. In all, 15% of the children were diagnosed with at least one mental health issue, and 4% had three or more. Results showed clear differences in the benefits of…  read on >  read on >

Exercise and sports appear to help kids avoid mental health problems as they grow into young adults, a new study says. Young children who participated in sports teams and physical education classes were less likely to develop problems like depression, anxiety and addiction as they aged into teenagers, researchers reported May 13 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. For every hour per day a child exercised at age 11, they had a 12% lower risk of being diagnosed with any mental health problem before age 18, results show. “Physical activity could be used as a strategy for the prevention of mental health problems, especially before and during adolescence, and should spark increased interest among policymakers and motivate healthcare professionals to incorporate physical activity in treatment programs,” concluded the research team led by Dr. Oskar Lundgren, an adjunct associate professor with Linköping University Hospital in Sweden. For the study, researchers analyzed data on nearly 16,400 children born in Sweden between October 1997 and October 1999. Parents reported their children’s physical activity levels and organized sports participation at the ages of 5, 8 and 11, and their mental health was tracked up to the age of 18. In all, 15% of the children were diagnosed with at least one mental health issue, and 4% had three or more. Results showed clear differences in the benefits of…  read on >  read on >

More U.S. teenagers are getting weight-loss surgery, despite the discovery of new drugs like Ozempic/Wegovy that help people drop pounds surgery-free, a new study says. Weight loss surgeries for teens increased 15% between 2021 and 2023, researchers reported earlier this month in The Journal of Pediatrics. Further, much of the increase in weight-loss surgery is due to its increased popularity among Hispanic and Black teenagers, groups disproportionately affected by severe obesity compared to white teens, researchers said. “The number of U.S. adolescents having access to this treatment that we know is safe and effective is the highest it’s ever been, and hopefully it’s the start of a positive weight loss journey that will get them to better health,” lead researcher Sarah Messiah, director of the Child and Adolescent Population Health Program at UT Southwestern Medical Center, said in a news release. About 9% of U.S. teenagers have severe obesity, increasing their risk of health problems like sleep apnea and heart, liver and kidney disease, researchers said in background notes. Metabolic and bariatric surgery is still considered the gold standard for sustained weight loss in teens and adults, researchers said, despite the advent of GLP-1 drugs like Wegovy and Zepbound. However, researchers said the drugs aren’t yet covered by Medicaid for obesity treatment in most states and have limited coverage through private insurance, making them tough…  read on >  read on >

More U.S. teenagers are getting weight-loss surgery, despite the discovery of new drugs like Ozempic/Wegovy that help people drop pounds surgery-free, a new study says. Weight loss surgeries for teens increased 15% between 2021 and 2023, researchers reported earlier this month in The Journal of Pediatrics. Further, much of the increase in weight-loss surgery is due to its increased popularity among Hispanic and Black teenagers, groups disproportionately affected by severe obesity compared to white teens, researchers said. “The number of U.S. adolescents having access to this treatment that we know is safe and effective is the highest it’s ever been, and hopefully it’s the start of a positive weight loss journey that will get them to better health,” lead researcher Sarah Messiah, director of the Child and Adolescent Population Health Program at UT Southwestern Medical Center, said in a news release. About 9% of U.S. teenagers have severe obesity, increasing their risk of health problems like sleep apnea and heart, liver and kidney disease, researchers said in background notes. Metabolic and bariatric surgery is still considered the gold standard for sustained weight loss in teens and adults, researchers said, despite the advent of GLP-1 drugs like Wegovy and Zepbound. However, researchers said the drugs aren’t yet covered by Medicaid for obesity treatment in most states and have limited coverage through private insurance, making them tough…  read on >  read on >

Cutting-edge weight-loss drugs like Ozempic/Wegovy can cut alcohol intake dramatically in a short amount of time, a new study says. People taking semaglutide or liraglutide reduced their alcohol consumption by two-thirds within four months, according to results recently published in the journal Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. These glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) drugs mimic the GLP-1 hormone, which helps control insulin and blood sugar levels, decreases appetite and slows digestion of food. GLP-1 drugs achieve some of these effects by directly affecting the brain’s cravings for food, and that might also extend to cravings for alcohol, said senior researcher Dr. Carel le Roux, chair of experimental pathology at University College Dublin in Ireland. “Thus, patients report the effects are ‘effortless’,” allowing them to cut drinking with little conscious effort, Le Roux said in a news release. Drinking accounts for nearly 5% of deaths worldwide, researchers noted. Treatments for problem drinking can be very successful in the short-term but about 70% of patients relapse within a year. Early animal studies have indicated that GLP-1 drugs can help cut alcohol cravings, but studies involving humans are only starting to emerge, researchers said. For this study, researchers tracked the health of 262 people who were clinically overweight or obese and being treated for excess weight at a Dublin clinic. All the patients had been prescribed either semaglutide or liraglutide for…  read on >  read on >